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King Henry
King Henry
[
Roud 3967
; Child 32
; Ballad Index C032
; trad.]
Steeleye Span recorded this grisly ballad in 1972 for their first album of their long-time line-up, Below the Salt. The sleeve notes commented cryptically:
The shrill cry of an owl echoed to a woodland hut telling “The Daughter of King Under-Waves” of the approaching knight. She moved her misshapen form (cursed on her by a wicked step-mother) through the doorway. At every step the ground was shaken, at every turn there blew a storm, the very sky darkened as she passed. But would tonight be the knight.
They recorded it a second time for the CD Present to accompany the December 2002 Steeleye Span reunion tour. A live version of this song recorded in 1986 was released on the album Steeleye Span in Concert, and another one on the DVD The 35th Anniversary World Tour 2004. This video shows them at the Philadelphia Folk Festival in 1987:
Former Steeleye Span member Martin Carthy sang King Henry on his 1974 album Sweet Wivelsfield; this was reissued on The Carthy Chronicles. Carthy sang it live in a John Peel BBC Radio session recorded on 22 May 1972 and broadcast on 30 May; this was included as bonus track on the 2005 CD reissue of his album Shearwater.
Carthy commented in the original album's sleeve notes:
King Henry is a heavily anglicised Scottish way of telling the Beauty and the Beast story, the only difference being that the sexes are reversed. It is a song that I very much wanted to do for a very long time and tried several tunes, none of which seemed to work satisfactorily The American tune Bonaparte's Retreat seemed in the end to carry the song best so with respectful nods towards Mike Seeger, Doc Watson and many others, I swiped it.
and the The Carthy Chronicles sleeve notes say:
Beauty and the Beast reversed, this ballad originated in the Gawain strand of the Arthurian legend. The King Henry in the ballad probable never existed, since the point of the tale is that chivalry has its own rewards.
The phrase “skin and bone” from this song may have supplied the title for Martin Carthy and Dave Swarbrick's 1992 CD Skin and Bone.
Lyrics
| Martin Carthy | Steeleye Span |
|---|---|
|
Let never the man a-wooing ride |
Let never a man a wooing wend |
|
For it happened to King Henry |
And this was seen of King Henry |
|
He's chased the roe deer him before |
He's chased the deer now him before |
|
King Henry he ate of the venison |
His huntsman followed him to the hall |
|
It fell about the midnight hour |
And darkness covered all the hall |
|
Great shakings shook the house about |
And louder howled the rising wind |
|
Her head hit the roof of the hunting lodge |
Her head hit the roof-tree of the house, |
|
Her teeth were like the tether stakes, | |
|
Oh meat meat ye king an't be |
Some meat, some meet you King Henry, |
|
So she has ta'en his good brown steed |
He's gone and slain his berry brown steed |
|
Oh more meat ye king an't be | |
|
So she has ta'en his gay goshawk | |
|
Oh more meat ye king an't be |
More meat, more meet you King Henry, |
|
So she has ta'en his good greyhound |
He's gone and slain his good grey-hounds, |
|
More meat, more meet you King Henry, | |
|
And when he's slain his gay goss-hawks, | |
|
Oh drink drink ye king an't be |
Some drink, some drink you King Henry, |
|
So he's sewn up his horse's hide |
And he's sewn up the bloody hide, |
|
A bed a bed ye king an't be |
A bed, a bed now King Henry, |
|
And pulled has he the heather green | |
|
Oh take your boots off O King Henry |
Take off your clothes now King Henry |
|
Oh God forbid, says King Henry, | |
|
The night was gone the day was come |
When the night was gone and the day was come |
|
Oh what is this cries young King Henry | |
|
For I've met many's the gentleman | |
|
For I've met many's the gentleman, sir |
I've met with many a gentle knight |
Tom Reid penned a few more verses to round up the song. Thank you! :
“Now King Henry, you courteous knight,
Your horse's hide you'll bring.”
And o'er it she has raised her hand
And lively he did spring.
“And likewise bring your hounds their skins
And your hawks their feathers bare.”
And soon the hounds they leapt about
And the hawks flew in the air.
Then Henry he has mounted up,
Put his lady on before.
And straightway to the church they rode
To keep the oath he swore.
And they rode on into the town
From out the wild woods green.
And the people clammered all around
To see their strange new queen.
Acknowledgements
Transcription by Garry Gillard, with help from the Digital Tradition. Thanks to Patrick Montague for correcting the lyrics.