> A.L. Lloyd > Songs > South Australia
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South Australia

[ Roud 325 ; AFS 12 ; Ballad Index Doe071 ; Folkinfo 500 ; DT SOAUSTRL ; Mudcat 48959 , 139922 ; trad.]

Stan Hugill: Shanties From the Seven Seas Laura Smith: The Music of the Waters Joanna C. Colcord: Songs of American Sailormen

Contrary to the jolly nature of shanties like this, shipboard life in the early days was miserable indeed.

Laura Smith collected a version of classic shanty South Australia from sailors in Tyneside and printed it in 1888 in her book The Music of the Waters.

A.L. Lloyd recorded South Australia in 1958 for his Wattle album Across the Western Plains (verses 1-5 and 7-8). This track was reissued in 1960 on his Topic LP Outback Ballads and was included in 2008 on his Fellside anthology Ten Thousand Miles Away He also sang it with Ewan MacColl joining in on chorus on their 1957 album Blow Boys Blow (verses 1-3 and 5-7). Lloyd noted on the first album:

In the days of sail, South Australia was a familiar going-away song, sung as the men trudged round the capstan to heave up the heavy anchor. Some say the song originated on wool-clippers, others say it was first heard on the emigrant ships. There is no special evidence to support either belief; it was sung just as readily aboard Western Ocean ships as in those of the Australian run. Laura Smith, a remarkable Victorian Lady, obtained a 14-stanza version of South Australia from a coloured seaman in the Sailors’ Home at Newcastle upon Tyne, in the early 1880’s. The song’s first appearance in print was in Miss Smith’s Music of the Waters. Later, it was often used as a forebitter, sung off-watch, merely for fun, with any instrumentalist joining in. It is recorded in this latter-day form. The present version was learnt from an old sailing-ship sailor, Ted Howard of Barry, in South Wales. Ted told how he and a number of shellbacks were gathered round the bed of a former shipmate. The dying man remarked: “Blimey, I think I’m slipping my cable. Strike up South Australia, lads, and let me go happy.”

Trevor Lucas recorded South Australia for his second Australian solo album of 1966, Overlander.

Louis Killen—who was chanteyman, deckhand and ship’s carpenter on the Hudson River sloop Clearwater during her trip from her builder’s yard in Maine to her home port of New York—sang South Australia in 1970 on his South Street Seaport Museum album 50 South to 50 South. He also sang it with a chorus of Gordon Bok, Jon Eberhard, Don McLean, and Andy Wallace on the 1977 Hudson River Sloop Restauration album Clearwater II. He noted on the first album:

A capstan or pump chantey. In the Clearwater it was used as a hand-over-hand halyard chantey, with the crew hauling on the mains’l halyard during the chanteyman’s solo parts as well as on the chorus parts.

The Ripley Wayfarers sang South Australia in 1972 on their Traditional Sound Recordings album Five Wells.

Stan Hugill sang South Australia in 1980 on the Folkways album Sea Music of Many Lands: The Pacific Heritage. This track was also included in 2004 on the Smithsonian Folkways compilation Classic Maritime Music. He and Stormalong John sang South Australia at “Douarnenez 88”, which was included in 1992 on their Le Chasse-Marée CD Chants des Marins Anglais. Another live recording from 1998 was released in the same year on his CD Stan Hugill in Concert at Mystic Seaport. This video shows Stan Hugill at the International Shanty Festival in Workum in 1990:

The Original Bushwackers Band sang South Australia on the 1982 Larrikin compilation album Bushwackers and City Slickers.

Johnny Collins with Dave Webber and Pete Watkinson sang South Australia in 1996 on their album Shanties & Songs of the Sea.

William Pint and Felicia Dale sang Cape Cod Girls in 2001 on their Waterbug album White Horses. This track was included in 2009 on WildGoose’s Folk for M.S. charity compilation Generosity.

The Sage Gateshead’s youth folk ensemble, FolkESTRA North! sang South Australia, “a traditional Northumbrian lullany”, in 2003 on their Fellside album FolkESTRA North!. They noted:

Sarah [Hayes] got this sea shanty from the singing of Jenn Butterworth. Sam [Sweeney] brought in Chief O’Neill’s Favourite to go in the middle.

The New Scorpion Band sang South Australia in 2004 on their CD Out on the Ocean. Tim Laycock noted:

Also known as Rolling King, this shanty was sung at the capstan and pumps, and brings to mind the great wave of emigration to Australia in the mid-nineteenth century. This version can be found in Stan Hugill’s Shanties From the Seven Seas.

Byby Gramps sang Cape Cod Girls in 2006 on the anthology of “pirate ballads, sea songs and chanteys”, Rogue’s Gallery.

Churchfitters sang South Australia on the 2008 Cromer Lifeboats charity compilation Never Chance Your Luck Against the Sea.

Jon Boden sang South Australia as the 6 November 2010 entry of his project A Folk Song a Day.

Port Isaac’s Fisherman’s Friends sang South Australia at the Cambridge Folk Festival 2011 and on the BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards 2011 compilation.

The Ballina Whalers sang South Australia on their 2012 album Lowlands.

Maz O’Connor sang South Australia in 2012 on her Demon Barber Sound album Upon a Stranger Shore. She noted:

[Guitarist] Matthew [Jones] first learnt this sea shanty during his time in Folkestra North, a young folk ensemble led by Kathryn Tickell which Maz was also part of a few years ago.

The Salts sang South Australia on their 2013 CD She Rises.

Huy Shanty Crew sang South Australia on Leigh Folk Festival‘s 2013 compilation Rivers Rushes Rodents & Regicide.

The National Youth Folklore Troupe of England (NYFTE) sang South Australia in 2014 on their eponymous WildGoose album National Youth Folklore Troupe of England. They noted:

Our shanty crew invite you to join them en route to South Australia (also known as Rolling King). According to Stan Hugill’s Shanties From the Seven Seas this was probably a pump shanty—some heaving on the pump handles whilst others hauled at the bell ropes.

Lizzy Hardingham sang South Australia on her 2018 EP Long Story Short and on her 2020 EP of seven songs about the seven seas, Seven.

Lyrics

A.L. Lloyd sings South Australia

In South Australia I was born,
    Well, heave away, haul away,
In South Australia round Cape Horn
    We’re bound for South Australia.

Chorus (after each verse):
Haul away, you rolling king,
Well, heave away, haul away,
Haul away, oh hear me sing,
We’re bound for South Australia.

As I walked out one morning fair,
’t was there I met Miss Nancy Blair.

There ain’t but one thing grieves my mind,
To leave Miss Nancy Blair behind.

O when I sail across the sea,
My girl says she’d be true to me.

I rung her all night, I rung her all day,
I rung her before we sailed away.

I shook her up, I shook her down,
I shook her round and round and round.

Oh, when we wallop around Cape Horn,
You’ll wish to God you’d never been born.

I wish I was on Australia strand,
With a glass of whiskey in my hand.

Trevor Lucas sings South Australia

In South Australia I was born,
    Heave away, haul away,
In South Australia round Cape Horn
    For we’re bound for South Australia.

Chorus (after each verse):
Heave away, you rolling king,
Heave away, haul away,
Heave away, oh hear me sing,
For we’re bound for South Australia.

There only one thing grieves me mind,
That’s leaving Nancy Blair behind.

I rung her all night and I rung her all day,
Well, I rung her and tell we sailed away.

I wish I was on Australian shores,
With a bottle of whiskey in me paw.

Acknowledgements

Lyrics copied from Mark Gregory’s Australian Folk Songs and adapted to the actual singing of A.L. Lloyd and Trevor Lucas. Thanks to Immie for an assential correction.