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Brass Monkey: The Complete Brass Monkey

	Brass Monkey Brass Monkey Topic Records 12TS431 (LP, UK, 1983) See How It Runs Brass Monkey Topic Records 12TS442 (LP, UK, 1986)
	The Complete Brass Monkey Brass Monkey Topic Records TSCD467 (CD, UK, 1993)

The CD is a compilation of the two Brass Monkey LPs Brass Monkey (tracks 1-9) and See How It Runs (tracks 10-18).

Tracks 1-9 published Gama Records, © Topic Records 1983.
Produced and recorded by Jerry Boys at Livingston Studios, London.
Tracks 10-18 published and © Topic Records 1986.
Produced and recorded by Tony Engle at Ideal Sound Recorders, London.
This collection © Topic Records 1993.
Design by Tony Engle.

Musicians

Martin Carthy: guitar, mandolin, vocals;
John Kirkpatrick: Anglo concertina, melodeon, button accordion, vocals;
Howard Evans: trumpet, flugelhorn, vocals;
Martin Brinsford: C-melody saxophone, mouth organ, percussion;
Roger Williams: trombone, vocals [1-9];
Richard Cheetham: trombone [10-18]

Tracks

The track numbers are those of the CD reissue The Complete Brass Monkey.

Brass Monkey, Side 1

1. Waterman’s Hornpipe tune (3.24)
2. Fable of the Wings (5.17)
3. The Miller’s Three Sons (Roud 138; Laws Q21; G/D 3:703) (4.01)
4. The Maid and the Palmer (Roud 2335; Child 21) (5.31)

Brass Monkey, Side 2

5. Bad News Is All the Wind Can Carry (3.32)
6. Sovay (Roud 7; Laws N21; Henry H35) (3.47)
7. Tip-Top Hornpipe / Primrose Polka tunes (4.57)
8. Jolly Bold Robber (Roud 1464) (2.50)
9. Old Grenadier tune (3.30)

Tracks 1, 3, 4, 6-9, trad. arr. Brinsford, Carthy, Evans, Kirkpatrick, Williams pub Looking Glass Music
Track 2 Keith Christmas, pub. Libra Music Ltd
Track 5 Richard Thompson, pub. Island Music

See How It Runs, Side 1

10. George’s Son (4.55)
11. Da Floo’er o’ Taft / The Lass o’ Paties Mill tunes (3.00)
12. The Handweaver and the Factory Maid (Roud 17771) (4.12)
13. The Rose Lawn Quadrille tune (3.24)
14. Willie the Waterboy (Roud 22567) (4.54)

See How It Runs, Side 2

15. Doctor Fauster’s Tumblers tune / The Night of Trafalgar / Prince William tune (6.22)
16. Riding Down to Portsmouth (Roud 1534) (6.26)
17. Trowie Burn tune (4.14)
18. The Fox Hunt (Roud 190) (3.55)

Track 10 John Kirkpatrick, pub. Topic Records Music
Tracks 11-18 trad. arr. Brass Monkey pub Topic Records Music
except track 15b Thomas Hardy / Howard Evans pub Topic Records Music

Notes on the band by David Suff

BRASS MONKEY’s brief career during the first half of the 1980s represents an important milestone in the world of British folk music. The quintet boasted a most unusual line-up trumpet and trombone, various squeezeboxes, guitar or mandolin and percussion. In full flight, these acoustic instruments blasted out a wild, gloriously unique sound the most exciting folk rock since the heyday of Fairport Convention and Steeleye Span.

The original line-up of Brass Monkey united Martin Carthy and John Kirkpatrick, two stalwarts of the folk scene, Howard Evans and Roger Williams, two sought-after classical and theatre brass players with country dance percussionist Martin Brinsford.

Martin Carthy has long been regarded as one of the principal figures in the British folk revival, his voice and guitar being two of the most consistent and distinctive sounds on the scene. It is well documented elsewhere that Carthy’s early work was an influence on Bob Dylan and Paul Simon. Carthy’s recording career stretches from a 1963 EP by the Thamesiders, through the influential 1960s recordings with Dave Swarbrick, two of the earliest and finest albums by Steeleye Span, the Albion Country Band’s Battle of the Field, three remarkable records with the Watersons, to the recent Life and Limb and Skin and Bone once again in partnership with Mr. Swarbrick. The two albums with Brass Monkey are seen by many as the high points to date of this distinguished discography.

John Kirkpatrick—remarkable British king of the squeezebox—has had a similarly illustrious and diverse career. The span of Kirkpatrick’s work is quite astounding: solo work, the duo with Sue Harris, a member of ensembles like the Albion Country Band, Steeleye Span and Umps and Dumps, morris dancer, accompanist to Richard Thompson and an enormous amount of session work.

Howard Evans and Roger Williams are both highly-experienced veterans of the London West End theatre and classical orchestras. Howard’s musical career began in the band of the Welsh Guards and the London Symphony Orchestra. Roger had played the gamut from the 20^th century avantgarde to sessions with Shirley Bassey and Sammy Davis Jnr. Both were members of the Albion Band during its tenure at the National Theatre on London’s South Bank, and were to be instrumental in forming the Home Service in 1981.

Martin Brinsford’s background lay in country dance playing for ceilidhs. He had been a member of the Tangent Band, the Old Swan Band and in the original line-up of Edward the Second and the Red Hot Polkas.

The roots of Brass Monkey can be traced back to a number of projects during the 1970’s which brought Carthy and Kirkpatrick together. In 1973 they were invited to join the Albion Country Band, the then current version of a long-running series of Albion bands led by Ashley Hutchings. During a brief career the band recorded Battle of the Field, an overlooked masterpiece, denied a release until 1976.

That same year John Kirkpatrick assembled a strong cast to record a collection of Cotswold morris tunes Plain Capers. John was joined by Sue Harris (oboe and hammered dulcimer), Martin Carthy (guitar), Martin Brinsford (mouth-organ and tambourine) and Fi Fraser (fiddle). Both Brinsford and Fraser were members of the influential country dance ensemble the Old Swan Band.

Where Morris On had rejuvenated the performance of Morris dance tunes by introducing electric instruments, Plain Capers sought the same level of excitement by exuberant ensemble playing.

During 1977 Martin Carthy and John Kirkpatrick toured and recorded with Steeleye Span as part of a “farewell” tour. John recalls that it was on that tour that he and Martin talked about working together, perhaps forming a band, in the future. “One of the things we talked about was the idea of ‘folk-rock’ did it have anything new to say, was there another way of approaching it?”

In 1978, they both worked in the National Theatre production of Flora Thompson’s Lark Rise, with the Albion Band. During that time the Albions became a semi-resident house band at the National Theatre for a number of Bill Bryden’s productions. The band’s membership expanded according to the demands of each play. Soon established as a mainstay of the ensemble was trumpeter Howard Evans. Martin Carthy invited Evans to add his distinctive trumpet playing to three of the songs he was recording for his Because It’s There album.

The trio of Carthy, Kirkpatrick and Evans began to play occasional folk club gigs following the record’s release in 1979. Howard recalled in a Swing 51 interview that “Martin popped into the green room one day and he was talking to John, and they asked me if I fancied doing some gigs. On almost the first gig, he said they’d like to use a drummer and harmonica player called Martin Brinsford.” Brinsford’s recruitment was to be an essential ingredient in the Brass Monkey sound. Carthy and Kirkpatrick were agreed that the electric bass and drums rhythm section had superimposed an inflexible style on most folk-rock. John told Southern Rag in 1983: “We both like percussion a lot, and we thought of trying trombone for bass… playing with Martin Brinsford on percussion… there’s such a racket going on with the five of us.”

By 1982 when Martin Carthy recorded Out of the Cut the possibilities of expanding the trio to a five piece ensemble had already been tried out on a number of gigs. In fact, in early 1983, a fortnight’s tour involved: duo dates of Carthy and Kirkpatrick; a trio of Brinsford, Carthy and Kirkpatrick; quartets of the two Martins, Howard and John or Carthy, Evans, Kirkpatrick and Williams and some dates involved all five! Although their individual work suggested much for the ensemble, those who had not been fortunate enough to attend any of the sporadic live appearances were probably unprepared for the majestic power of the debut album.

Recorded at Livingston Studios in North London with producer Jerry Boys, Brass Monkey is an enormously exciting set. The material unites fresh and exciting arrangements with a passionate commitment to traditional song. Martin Carthy has spoken often of the strength of folk song, its ability to withstand all manner of re-arrangements: “The thing that is so extraordinary about folk song is that it is timeless. It actually speaks to people now as loud and clear as it ever did.”

Brass Monkey was greeted with universal praise and was well placed in critic’s year-end polls. Due to the difficulties in earning sufficient fees to support a large group on the folk circuit, and the members individual hectic work schedules, Brass Monkey as a band continued to appear only sporadically. It was to be a full three years before the release of their second album, See How It Runs. Due to his many other work engagements Roger Williams had gradually relinquished his place in the band to Richard Cheetham, another well-known trombonist in London theatre orchestras, and a noted sackbut player in Early Music circles.

Where Brass Monkey had captured the ensemble’s live repertoire onto vinyl, See How It Runs was largely a collection of newly rehearsed pieces. In a recent interview Martin Brinsford remembered the recording of the second record as a little nerve-racking: “We each came along with suggestions for the band to play; as I remember it now, we’d learn a song one day and record it the next.” See How It Runs garnered praise equal to the earlier recording.

Brass Monkey finally dissolved in 1987, unable to juggle the demands of each musician’s schedule and acquire enough gigs to support the band. The recorded legacy of the two albums collected on this compact disc remind us just what an enormous loss to the British folk world that was. John Kirkpatrick still regards the band as “a dream come true” and Martin Carthy speaks with sadness of the group’s demise—“Brass Monkey was a great idea, a phenomenal experience playing with the brass and John K., a blast. It was a great idea and it worked really well but it became impractical. The best we could do was to leave while it was great.”

Let’s leave the last word to legendary American multi-instrumentalist David Lindley. In a 1984 interview with Swing 51, Lindley likened their impact to his first hearing bluegrass or Okinawan music: “I heard them at the Cambridge Folk Festival when I played there. When they went on stage, I said ‘this is going to be good. Look at the instrumentation.’ It was the most exciting thing I’d heard in ten years. "

David Suff, May 1993