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The Bonny Earl of Moray

[ Roud 334 ; Child 181 ; Ballad Index C181 ; DT EARLMURY ; Mudcat 92002 ; trad.]

Ancient and Modern Scottish Songs, Heroic Ballads, etc. The Oxford Book of Ballads

Ewan MacColl sang The Bonny Earl of Murray in 1956 on his and A.L. Lloyd’s Riverside anthology The English and Scottish Popular Ballads (The Child Ballads) Volume IV, in 1961 on his Folkways album The English and Scottish Popular Ballads: Vol. 1—Child Ballads, and in 1986 on his Blackthorne album with Peggy Seeger, Blood & Roses Volume 4. The Folkways album’s notes commented:

James Stewart, Earl of Murray, was murdered by the Earl of Huntly in 1592, after having been accused of conspiring with Bothwell against the king. The death of this very popular figure provoked a public outcry but Huntly was never punished for his part in the deed.

Child published only 2 texts of the ballad.

Learned by the singer from Private MacDonald, a soldier in the British Army, who learned it at school.

and MacColl wrote in the Blackthorne album’s booklet:

James Stewart, son of Sir James Stewart of Doune, became the Earl of Murray when he married the daughter of the Regent Murray. A contemporary chronicle describes him as “a comely personage of great stature, and strong of body like a kemp [a professional fighter, a champion]”. He was rumoured to have been one of Bothwell’s party in the assault on the King’s palace at Holyrood in December 1591. When the King gave orders for his apprehension, he took flight, pursued by a party of the King’s supporters, led by Huntly, who (taking advantage of the situation) killed him.

Rory and Alex McEwen sang The Bonny Earl o’ Moray in 1958 on their His Master’s Voice album with Isla Cameron, Folksong Jubilee.

Max Dunbar sang The Bonny Earl of Moray in 1959 on his Folkways album Songs and Ballads of the Scottish Wars 1290-1745. He noted:

The bewildering succession of events following Flodden cannot be told in the space available here except in kaleidoscopic form. James V succeeded his father, and after a troublesome reign in which he met trouble with the Douglasses at every turn, died in 1540. He was followed by his daughter, Mary, who became queen the year she was born. There followed a religious struggle under the regent, Cardinal Beaton, complicated by the persistent English interference under Henry VIII. Mary Stuart married the Dauphin of France, later Francis II, in 1558, and was widowed in 1560. In 1561 she landed in Scotland, to meet the bitter opposition not only of the Reformation under the redoubtable John Knox (“First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstrous Regiment of Women”), but of the feuding and treacherous Scottish leading families, including her half brother James Stuart the “Bastard”, so-called First Earl of Moray (there had been several Earls of Moray before him, of different family and of much better stuff). Mary married her cousin Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, in 1565, and Darnley was blown up in his house in 1567. The blame for his murder has never been finally laid; Mary herself was suspected and Hepburn, Earl Bothwell probably played a leading part in it, with the sinister but skilled help of Archibald Douglas. Mary married Hepburn in the same year, after which she was finally held prisoner by her own Scottish nobles and resigned her crown to her infant son. One cannot help but sympathise with the exasperation of all concerned. Mary escaped from prison, managed to gather an army which was defeated by the Regent (Moray, the Bastard), and disappeared into England where she was executed in 1587, a victim of the religious situation and her own stupidity.

James VI married Anne of Denmark in 1589. It was this queen who is mentioned in The Bonny Earl of Moray as having been greatly attached to the Bonny Earl. The Bonny Earl himself was the so-called Second Earl of Moray, the son-in-law of James Regent, “First Earl”, and himself a Stuart. He was killed in the feud between the Moray and the Huntley (Gordon) factions, in 1592.

Robin Hall and Jimmie Macgregor with The Galliards sang The Bonny Earl o’ Moray in 1961 on their Decca album Scottish Choice.

The Ian Campbell Folk Group sang Earl of Moray in 1966 on their Transatlantic EP Four Highland Songs. This recording was also included in 2003 on Dave Swarbrick’s Free Reed anthology Swarb!. Ian Campbell noted on the original album:

On 7 February 1592 the Earl of Moray was cruelly killed by the Earl of Huntly at Dunibrissle in Fife to satisfy King James VI’s jealousy of Moray, whom the Queen, more rashly than wisely had commended in the Kings hearing with too many epithets of a proper and gallant man (Sir James Balfours History of Scotland).

The Norwegian band Folque sang Jarlen av Murray (Earl of Murray) in 1975 on their album Kjempene på Dovrefjell (The Giants in the Dovre Mountains).

Five Hand Reel sang The Bonnie Earl o’ Moray as the title track of their 1978 album Earl o’ Moray.

Old Blind Dogs sang The Bonnie Earl o Moray in 1995 on their Lochshore album Legacy and in their 2007 CD Four on the Flour. Ian F. Benzie noted:

On 7 February 1592 the Earl of Moray was cruelly murdered by the Earl of Huntly at Dunibrissel in Fifeshire to satisfy King James VI jealousy of Moray whom the Queen, more rashly than wisely, had commended in the King’s hearing with too many epiphets of a proper and gallant man. (Sir James Balfour’s History of Scotland) The tune is my own.

Isla St Clair sang The Bonnie Earl of Moray in 2000 on her CD Royal Lovers & Scandals. She noted:

Sung to a very old tune, probably written by Purcell, this ballad is set in 1592 between the feudings Earls of Huntly and Moray. Huntly persuaded King James IV that Moray was in league against the king with the Earl of Bothwell. Huntly was given a royal warrant to arrest Moray but murdered him instead. Moray was very popular with the people and it was generally believed the king was implicated in his death.

Jock Tamson’s Bairns sang The Bonnie Earl o’ Moray in 2005 on their Greentrax CD Rare.

Ross Kennedy sang The Earl o’ Moray in 2007 on his Greentrax CD Scottish Voice and Acoustic Guitar. He noted:

A haunting Scottish ballad which I first heard sung by Bobby Eaglesham of Five Hand Reel.

Jim Malcolm sang The Bonnie Earl o’ Moray on his 2014 album The Corncrake. He noted:

I always loved the Old Blind Dogs’ version of this song but never performed it with them. It tells of the murder of the popular cousin of the equally ill-fated Mary, Queen of Scots. This song is the source of the expression ‘mondegreen’ meaning a missheard phrase from a song. “They hae slain the Earl o’ Moray and Lady Mondegreen” (or rather “laid him on the green”). Gasp…not her as well…

Said the Maiden sang The Bonnie Earl o’ Moray on their 2017 CD Here’s a Health. They noted:

A Scottish ballad telling the story of the murder of James Stewart, 2^nd Earl of Moray, who was accused of plotting against the king. But who is Lady Mondegreen?!

Ian Bruce and Barbara Dickson sang The Earl o’ Moray on Bruce’s 2023 album of collaborations, Together Forever.

Lyrics

Ewan MacColl sings The Bonnie Earl of Murray (Folkways)

Ye Hielan’s and ye Lawlan’s,
O, whaure hae ye been?
They hae ta’en the Earl o’ Murray
And laid him on the green.

He was a braw callant
And he played at the ring,
And the bonnie Earl o’ Murray
He might hae been a king.

O, lang will his ladie
Look frae the castle doon,
Ere the bonnie Earl o’ Murray
Comed soondin’ through the toon.

O, wae betide ye Huntly
And whaurfore did ye sae?
I bade ye bring him tae me
And forbade ye him to slay.

He was a braw callant
And he played at the ba’,
And the bonnie Earl o’ Murray
Was the flooer amang them a’.

Ewan MacColl sings The Bonnie Earl of Murray (Blood & Roses)

Ye Hielan’s and ye Lawlan’s,
O whaur hae ye been?
They hae ta’en the Earl o’ Murray
And laid him on the green.
He was a braw callant
And he played at the ba’
And the bonnie Earl o’ Murray
Was the floo’er amang them a’.

Chorus (after each verse):
Lang will his lady
Look frae the castle doon,
Ere the bonnie Earl o’ Murray
Come soundin’ through the toon.

O, wae betide ye, Huntly,
And whaurfor did ye sae?
I bade ye bring him tae me
And forbade ye him to slay.
He was a braw callant
And he played at the glove,
And the bonnie Earl o’ Murray
He was the Queen’s love.

Ye Hielan’s and ye Lawlan’s,
O whaur hae ye been?
They hae ta’en the Earl o’ Murray
And laid him on the green.
He was a braw callant
And he played at the ring,
And the bonnie Earl o’ Murray
He micht hae been a king.

Max Dunbar sings The Bonny Earl of Moray

Ye Hielands and ye Lowlands,
O whaur hae ye been?
They hae slain the Earl o’ Moray
And laid him in the green.
He was a braw callant,
And he raed in the ring;
And the bonny Earl o’ Moray,
He might ha’ been a king.

O wherefore did ye Huntly,
And wherefore did ye sae?
I bad ye bring him wi’ ye
And forbad ye him to slay.
He was a braw callant,
And he played at the ba’;
And the bonny Earl o’ Moray,
He was the flower amang them a’.

He was a braw callant,
And he played wi’ the glove,
And the bonny Earl o’ Moray
He was the Queenie’s love.
Lang may his ladye
Look frae the castle Down’
Ere she see the Earl o’ Moray
Come soundin’ through the town!

Five Hand Reel sing The Bonnie Earl o’ Moray

Ye Hielan’s and ye Lawlan’s O whaur hae ye been?
They hae slain the Earl o’ Moray an’ they’ve laid him on the green.
He was a braw callant an’ he played a’ the ba’,
O the bonnie Earl o’ Moray he was the floo’er amang them a’.
Lang may his lady look ower frae Castle Doon
E’er she sees the Earl o’ Moray come soondin’ through the toon.

“O woe betide ye Huntly and whaurfore did ye say?
I bade ye bring him tae me but forebade ye him tae slay.”
He was a bra callant an’ he played at the ring,
O the bonnie Earl o’ Moray he micht hae been king.
Lang may his lady…

Ye Hielan’s and ye Lawlan’s whaur hae ye been?
They hae slain the Earl o’ Moray an’ they’ve laid him on the green.
He was a braw callant an’ he played at the glove,
O the bonnie Earl o’ Moray he was the queen’s true love.
Lang may his lady…

Jim Malcolm sings The Bonnie Earl o’ Moray

Ye Hielands an’ ye Lowlands whaur hae ye been?
They hae slain the Earl o Moray an laid him on the green.
He was a braw callant and he played at the ball,
The bonny Earl o Moray was the flo’er among them a’.

“O wae be tae ye Huntly an whaurfore did ye say?
I bade ye bring him tae me but forbade ye him tae slay.”
He wis a braw callant, he played at the glove,
The bonny Earl o Moray he wis the Queen’s true love.

Lang may his lady look frae the Castle doon
Ere she sees the Earl o Moray come soundin through the toun.

Ye Hielands an’ ye Lowlands whaur hae ye been?
They hae slain the Earl o Moray an laid him on the green.
He was a braw callant, he played at the ring,
The bonny Earl o Moray he micht hae been the king.